A national Strategy for the prevention and control of anthrax in animals and humans prepared by the anthrax Working Group (TWG) composed of participants from Ministry of Health (MoH/EPHI), Ministry of Livestock and Fishery (MoLF/NAHDIC/NVI), Ministry of Culture and Truism (MoCT/EWCA), Center for Disease Prevention and Control (US-CDC/Ethiopia), Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO-ECTAD), Global One Health Initiative (GOHI), USAID and World Health Organization (WHO).